Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics.

The field of tumor microenvironment (TME) research has unveiled the crucial influence of acid–base dynamics in shaping cancer progression, metastatic ...

When you’re looking to add some wireless functionality to a project, there are no shortage of options. You really don’t need to know much of the technical details to make use of the more ...

[brmarcum] takes us back to analog building block basics with his Frequency Modulation and Demodulation tutorial. Frequency Modulation (FM) sounds simple at first, but understanding the electronics ...

Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

For driving an antenna, efficient generation of a clean and stable signal is required for optimum performance of many systems. This paper focuses on methodologies to efficiently apply a pure, ...