Abstract: Efficient railway track maintenance is critical for safety, operational reliability, and cost-effective asset management. While traditional inspection methods are well-established and comply ...

Abstract: Cluster analysis is the process of associating data objects with classes of similar objects. One key aspect of the clustering problem is to determine the optimal number of groups on a data ...

AIM: In order to determine the reliability between two of these methodologically different method, this study evaluated the systematic and random errors of the method proposed by Tanaka and Johnston, ...

Overview: Top Python frameworks streamline the entire lifecycle of artificial intelligence projects from research to production.Modern Python tools enhance mode ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. In table grape production, berry thinning is a vital management practice where workers remove berries to achieve a target number per ...

Efficient video compression relies heavily on accurate block prediction and effective frame reconstruction, both of which depend on statistical models that capture the characteristics of the encoded ...